The Coso Internal Control Framework - 1271 Words

The COSO Internal Control Framework The framework describes internal control as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: †¢ Effectiveness and efficiency of operations †¢ Reliability of financial reporting †¢ Compliance with applicable laws and regulations COSO goes on to state that the internal controls of an organization can be depicted graphically using a pyramid (Appendix A). The pyramid is comprised of five different layers representing the overall internal control system. Additionally, COSO depicts the components of internal control as they relate to the organizations objectives listed above (Appendix B). The â€Å"control environment† layer represents the foundation of the pyramid. COSO cites the control environment of the organization as the foundation of any internal control structure. The control environment reflects the overall attitude or actions of the board of directors, management, and others concerning the importance of internal controls in the organization. This overall attitude of upper management sends a message to the rest of the organization referred to as the â€Å"tone at the top.†For example, if upper management stresses high-quality products, a strong positive message is sent to the organization. This would create a strong internal control environment. On the other hand, if upper management has a reputation of looking the other way regarding policy violations, a negative message isShow MoreRelatedThe Scopes Of Coso : The National Commission On Fraudulent Financial Reporting1423 Words   |  6 Pagesrecommendations on internal control for public companies, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), other regulator and educational institutions. COSO was established in the same year and it became the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. COSO is a private sector that was sponsored by American Accounting Association (AAA), American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Financial Executives International (FEI), Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA),Read MoreComparative Analysis Of Coso I Vs Basel IIi1411 Words   |  6 Pages This paper includes: †¢ Comparative analysis of COSO I vs BASEL III †¢ Analysis of Enterprise Risk management(ERM) relative to BASEL III Capital Accord ABSTRACT Learning about COSO and BASEL, the two important frameworks in the business world is much needed to understand the internal functions in an industry. COSO framework helps us in understanding how internal consulting is done in a corporation. It explains the procedure with in-depth details and all the errors to be avoided in the pathRead MoreFunctions Of The Control Activities738 Words   |  3 PagesControl activities. COSO requires the organization to consider general control activities over technology, wherefore activities related to the understanding of technology dependencies are viewed relevant, the IT infrastructure are configured to support restricted access and segregation of duties, and define clear access rights for financial applications and processes. The important elements for the control activities are the development and documentation of policies and procedures, their reassessmentRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Coso Enterprise Risk Management Framework1279 Words   |   6 PagesPeng ACCT 501 Prof. Dennis A. Conrad January 23, 2016 COSO Enterprise Risk Management Framework Introduction Enterprises are exposed to various risks that decrease the chances of achieving their business goals both internally and externally. Internally, there are company politics and mismanagement. Externally, factors such as economic environment, regulations and technology influence risks. It is important for an enterprise to build framework for good risk management, which is â€Å"the process of identificationRead MoreKey Developments Within Coso 2013-151508 Words   |  7 PagesIMPLEMENTATION Key Developments within COSO 2013-15 †¢ COSO released an updated internal control- integrated framework in 2013 which will supersede the 1992 framework by Dec 14 2014 †¢ The SEC has stated the staff intends to monitor the transition for issuers using the 1992 Framework to evaluate rather any staff of commission action will be needed in the future. As the Framework was updated on Dec 14 2014 the staff that still abide by the 1992 Framework are likely to be questioned by the SEC regardingRead MoreIT Corporate Governance Essays1599 Words   |  7 Pagesthe responsibility of an organization’s board of directors (BOD). The internal auditor (IA), the external auditor (EA), and the information technology (IT) auditor all play important roles in the process of corporate governance. By using established frameworks established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), the Integrated Framework from the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and the Control Objectives for Information and related Technology (COBIT), organizationsRead MoreControls for Information Technology and Reporting Evaluation Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesControls for Information Technology and Reporting Evaluation Week 6 Controls for Information Technology Risk is a necessary undertaking for any business. Success in business is determined by effectively managing the risk. Effective risk management helps to protect the company from losses because of poor accounting practices and fraud. Good controls also protect company management from the liability when they certify the financial statements issued in the annual report because they are alsoRead MoreQuestions On Implementing An Effective Erm Program1492 Words   |  6 Pages Assignment 1: ERM Roadmap Wayne Thomas Dr. Patricia White IT Audit and Control October 15, 2016 Abstract This paper represents the IT Audit and Control course and will address the following four issues. ïÆ'Ëœ We will elaborate the COSO Risk Management Framework and COSO’s ERM process. ïÆ'Ëœ We will propose to management the method that they need to take to implement an effective ERM program. This will comprise the concerns and the organizational impact they might meet if they do not implement anRead MoreAcct 309717 Words   |  3 PagesACCT 309 COSO Integrated Framework: Internal Environment Part 2 Assignment 1. Download or open the COSO ERM Integrated Framework from Course Handouts in Blackboard. 2. Review chapter 2 â€Å"Internal Environment† pages 27-34. 3. Read the following information about Go-Go Corporation. 4. Determine how each of the issues relates to the eight factors of the internal environment. * Factors of internal environment include risk management philosophy, risk appetite, board of directorsRead MoreControls for Information Technology, Reporting and Evaluation718 Words   |  3 Pageshead: IT Controls Controls for Information Technology, Reporting and Evaluation Controls for Information Technology, Reporting and Evaluation Information technology (IT) controls are particular functions performed by employees and operating systems specifically designed to ensure business objectives and goals are met. Although IT controls are different than internal controls both are vital functions of an organization that are both reported and evaluated on a regular basis. IT control objectives

The History and Development of Sliced Bread Essay examples

What is the greatest invention? Many think of the printing press, the wheel, or the telegraph, but most do not immediately consider sliced bread; yet, it is the invention to which all others are compared. Without it, the phrase â€Å"the best thing since sliced bread† would not exist. Sliced bread had a greater effect on the world than most realize. For example, the toaster was invented two years before sliced bread, but after the invention, the sales of the toaster soared (â€Å"Fascinating Facts†). Sliced bread shaped our perspective of food and convenience in America. Additionally, the way in which bread was sliced differentiated individuals: thinner for women and children and thicker for workers and men. The bread slicer contributed to the†¦show more content†¦However, something in Rohwedder changed after graduation and instead of opening an optics shop, he opened a jewelry store in St. Joseph, Michigan. He was a successful jeweler and later opened two more stores. In 1905, Rohwedder married Carrie Johnson (1880-1955) with whom he had two children. (â€Å"Fascinating Facts†) One day in 1912 Rohwedder conjured up the magical machine that would slice bread so that housewives would not have to. Rohwedder did not actually begin designing the bread-slicing prototype until 1916 when he sold all three of his jewelry stores and moved back to Davenport, Iowa. In 1917, a fire destroyed the warehouse where Rohwedder worked resulting in a complete loss of faith in the project by the investors who then withdrew their funding. Rohwedder was then forced to stop work on the machine and to take a job as an investments and securities agent in order to support his family until he could establish funding for another attempt to create the revolutionary machine. This second chance for all bread-loving individuals came in 1927 when Rohwedder once again followed his dream of the bread slicer. Instead of securing investors, Rohwedder paid for the vent ure himself. He completed this sixteen-year adventure in 1928. His prototype used a set of knives that would slice the bread from the top and the bottom at the same time to prevent the bread from beingShow MoreRelatedEgyptian Cuisine During The Arab Republic Of Egypt871 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluenced throughout history, particularly by its neighbors from the Middle East. Those contries that have influenced include Persians (modern-day Iraqis), Greeks, Romans (modern-day Italians), Arabs, and Ottomans (from modern-day Turkey) first influenced Egyptian cuisine thousands of years ago. More recently, the foods of other Arabic people in the Middle East such as the Lebanese, Palestinians, Syrians, as well as some foods from Europe, have affected the Egyptian diet. †¢ Rice and bread remain stapleRead MoreMorocco, An Agriculture And Industry Country1395 Words   |  6 Pageschain in Auckland. The most successful one is located in Orewa. Morocco has a history of independence not shared by its neighbours. It was crowded with merchants and businessmen. Nowadays, Morocco is still one of the economic centres and it has the largest transport junction. As Morocco links the central and western area together with the opening coastal area, its regional advantage is giving a big push to the development of economy in Morocco. The main climate of Morocco is Mediterranean climate.Read MoreDeveloping Grading Rubrics: The Perfect Pizza and the Perfect Course570 Words   |  2 Pagesleavened and the meat and cheese tasting like they have just been sliced and cooked. 4.Pizza must have a sauce that is flavorful but not overpowering, with no acidic burn and no overly sweet overtones and is applied to the pizza sparingly, so it does not pool in any one spot and overpower the other ingredients. 5.Pizza must have a fully cooked, but not burned crust that is both soft and slightly chewy, like really well made artisan bread. There should be no place on the crust that the crust has bubbledRead MoreThe Creation Of The First Systems Of Notations1362 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolutionary for the world of music, but more specifically for Western music and notation; and this can be thanked in part to Guido of Arezzo and predecessors. In Howard Goodall’s Big Bang video, Goodall was able to give extraordinary facts on the history, development, and descriptions that were comprehensive in nature of the incredible ideas of Guido. And without these ideas and application, European music couldn’t begin to flourish and if that didn’t, then music would have to continue to be passed downRead MoreGmos : Modernizing Our World For Good1740 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. This new market, known as GMOs, or Genetically Modified Organisms, was the product of a technique used by scie ntists in which they could modify organisms in order to gain desirable traits. Many people saw these as the best thing since sliced bread. Others, however, immediately saw them as a concern to the general public, just as anything new in the food supply would be. Since then, GMOs and GE (Genetic Engineering) have become more advanced and existent in the world, and the controversyRead MoreCost Sheet Analysis of Britania9682 Words   |  39 PagesMINOR PROJECT REPORT ON â€Å"Cost Sheet Analysis of Britannia Bread† SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: Ms. NITIKA SHARMA Assistant Professor/ Associate Professor/ Professor, RDIAS SUBMITTED BY: Name of the Student – Rinki Khatri Enrollment No. 03515901711 BBA, Semester 3 Batch 2011 – 2013 RUKMINI DEVI INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES NAAC Accredited ‘A’ Grade Category Institute High Grading 81.7% by jointRead MoreThe Culture Of Israel s Culture1911 Words   |  8 Pagesand social organization. One of the most interesting, and most recently developed, cultures in the world is the culture of Israel. The country of Israel was officially constituted in 1948, but it does not have a lack of culture due to its’ lack of history. In fact, the culture is Israel is as interesting, if not more, as any other country across the world. Israel’s culture allows people across the globe to gain insight to an extraordinary country. The customs and traditions of a country are arguablyRead MoreFood Processing And Its Effects On Population Health3424 Words   |  14 Pagesprimary producer, and before they reach the consumer† (Welch, 2000). Therefore, food processing in and of itself is an extremely broad industry ranging in functions that, over the course of history, has had both beneficial and harmful effects on population health. Food processing has a long history dating all the way back to the earliest civilizations of humanity. From the ancient Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and Romans to the Aztecs and Incas, early civilizations from around the worldRead MoreHistory Of Rock And Roll By Berkley Shofner Essay1934 Words   |  8 PagesThe History of Rock and Roll – By Berkley Shofner Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, primarily from a combination of predominantly African-American genres such as blues, boogie woogie, jump blues, jazz, and gospel music, together with Western swing and country music. Though elements of rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquireRead MorePersuative Speech About Switzerland5614 Words   |  23 Pagesof amateur brass bands and concert bands. They may be organised at town or village level, or by job-related associations. They often perform in the street during festivals or competitions. Switzerland can look back proudly on its long footballing history. In some ways, it is quite literally the home of football, with two of football’s most important governing bodies based here: FIFA (Fà ©dà ©ration Internationale de Football Association) in Zurich and UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) in

Characteristics of a Good Boss vs. a Bad Boss Free Essays

We live in a society that offers a diverse and broad range of job opportunities, though finding suitable employment can be difficult in today’s economy. For some, that means putting up with a bad boss or a good boss. The most notable distinction between the two types of bosses is whether they trust you to do your job . We will write a custom essay sample on Characteristics of a Good Boss vs. a Bad Boss or any similar topic only for you Order Now A boss are generally defined as someone who directly supervises the work activities of others. The perception of whether a boss is considered good or bad depends on the outlook of the employee being supervised. Bosses come in all flavors and styles. Most bosses are easy to work with and will do their best to create an enjoyable working environment for everyone. Flexibility, honesty understanding, listening, open for the input of your employees and taking full responsibility are the most important qualities you need to be a good boss. A good boss provides good work direction, has a hands-off approach, and is available when needed. Usual a good boss is one that becomes the mentor of their employees. A good boss is as much as team player as a leader. Good bosses always understand and encourage focused side-projects. .A good manager promotes on merit and ability. A bad manager promotes his friends based on their ability not to show him or her up. As a result, employees tend to be happier, more at ease, and more likely to be more productive. Bad bosses are not pleasing to be around. No one likes an individual who criticizes, belittles and disrespects people. On the other hand, a bad boss micromanages the work of employees, hangs over their shoulders, and often criticizes their work in front of others. A bad boss fails to give recognition for the little things his employee does. Another quality of a bad boss is inability to communicate. Usually, a bad boss does not listen to what is being said or does not care about what is being said. A bad manager promotes his friends based on their ability not to show him or her up. The boss whose self-interest always comes first or whose chief drive is to constantly curry favor with senior managers at higher levels in the organization without sharing credit with his/her staff or employees. The boss, who demands that a task be completed on an unrealistically small budget, or with an unrealistically close deadline, then goes ballistic when those impossible demands cannot be met. How to cite Characteristics of a Good Boss vs. a Bad Boss, Papers

Human Nature Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Human Nature Persuasive Essay ESSAY CATEGORY: Philosophy Human natureGrade: BLanguage: EnglishSystem:Country: TaiwanAuthors Comments:Teachers Comments: 11/6/96 Our life is full of problems. Reasoning is a usual way to response to problems which we concern about. We reason in response to everyday problems. For instance, asked by friends to go out dinner at a time when we have planned something else, we must decide which one is more important for us at that moment of time, and whether to decline or to adjust our schedule. Reasoning appropriate to problems like this has often been called practical. Practical reasons might be said to be reasons for acting, and it is in some sense point toward action. Practical reasoning has been much discussed by philosophers, and it is catalogued under Moral Philosophy. For Aristotles moral philosophy, as it appears in his document now called the Nicomachean ethics, reflects his teleological (goal-oriented) metaphyics. In the Nicomachean ethics, where Aristotle considers a science of doing, and acting in certain way to seek rational ends. The notion of Goal, or Purpose, is the principal one in his moral theory. Aristotle noted that every act is performed for some purpose, which he defined as the good of that act, the end at which the activity aims. We perform an act because we find its purpose to be worthwhile. Either the totality of our acts is an infinitely circular series: Every morning we get up in order to eat breakfast, we eat breakfast in order to go to work, we got to work in order to get money, we get money so we can buy food in order to be able to eat breakfast, etc., etc., etc., in which case life would be a pretty meaningless endeavor because this is just bunch of repeated and vain activities practicing if without a purpose. Or there is some ultimate good toward which the purpose of all acts are directed. If there is such a good, we should try to come to know it so that we can adjust all our acts toward it in order to avoid that saddest of all tr agedies the wasted and vain life According to Aristotle, there is general verbal agreement that the end toward which all human acts are directed is happiness; therefore, happiness is the human good since we seek happiness for its own sake, not for the sake of something else. In a sense, realizing the end of attaining happiness is an activity of making, and its the activity aims to make a certain kind of man, living in a certain kind of society. Happiness might be explained as the fruition of a mans way of life, in the truly human aspect of that way of life. The good of each thing is its own function; thus, vision is the good of the eye and walking is the good of the foot. As Aristotle said in the Nicomachean ethics, Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim. (11) However, unless we philosophize about happiness and get to know exactly w hat it is and how to achieve it, it will be stereotyped simply to say that happiness is the ultimate good. To determine the nature of happiness, Aristotle turned to his metaphysical schema and asked, What is the function of the human? In the same way he would ask about the function of a knife or a cloth. He came to the conclusion that a humans function is to engage in an activity of the soul which is in accordance with virtue and which follows a rational principle. Before grasping this complicated definition , we must determine what virtues is and what kinds of virtues there are. But first, we must have a basic understanding that Aristotle believed that certain material conditions must hold before happiness can be achieved. This list of conditions will show Aristotles elitism: We need good friends, riches, and political power. We need a good birth, good children, and good looks. For the man who is very ugly in appearance is not likely to be happy. Also we must not be very short. Furthermore, we must be free from the need of performing manual labor. According to Aristotle, no man can practice virtue who is living the life of a mechanic or laborer. Personally, I am strongly disagree on these conditions which Aristotle had claimed as the criteria toward Happiness. There should not have a set of conditions or definitions on Happiness because different people have different ways of understand happiness, and different people have different beliefs and goals toward their own life. It should be noted that Aristotles moral theory would be left substantially perfect if his elitist bias were deleted. Now, as to virtues, there are two kinds: Intellectual and moral, corresponding to the two parts of the soul. Intellectual virtues are acquired through a combination of inheritance and education, and moral virtues through imitation, practice, and habit. The habits that we develop result in states of character, that is , in dispositions to act certain ways, and these states of character are virtuous for Aristotle if they result in acts that are in accordance with a golden mean of moderation. Courage is a mean between cowardice and foolhardi ness. For example, when it comes to facing danger, one can act with excess, that is, show too much fear. (This is cowardice.) Or one can act deficiently by showing too little fear. (This is foolhardiness.) Or one can act with moderation, and hence virtuously, by showing the right amount of fear. (This is courage.) Aristotle realized that the choices we must make if we are to learn moral virtue cannot be made mathematically; rather, they are always context-bound and must be approached through trial and error. Returning to the intellectual virtues of practical and philosophical wisdom, the former is the wisdom necessary to make judgments consistent with ones understanding of the good life. It is therefore related to moral virtue. Philosophical wisdom is scientific, disinterested, and contemplative. It is associated with pure reason, and, for Aristotle, the capacity for reason is that which is most human; therefore, philosophical wisdom is the highest virtue. So, when Aristotle defined happiness as an activity of the soul in accordance with virtue, the activity referred to is philosophical activity. The human being can only be happy by leading a contemplative life, but not a monastic one. We are not only philosophical animals but also social ones. We are engaged in a would where decisions concerning practical matters are forced upon us constantly. Happiness (hence the good life) requires excellence in both spheres. Therefore, in the Aristotelian view, that the highest virtue is for the few. In the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle argues that the function of man is an activity of soul which follows a rational principle which based on both virtues. Human good turns out to be activity of soul in accordance with virtue, and if there are more than one virtue, in accordance with the best and most complete. But we must add in a complete life. For one swallow does not make a summer, nor does on day; and so too one day, or a short time, does not make a man blessed and happy. One who is trying to live according to a rational principle as what Aristotle suggested, aiming for happiness, will surely find that such a life is very difficult, that the swallows do not long remain, that the happy days do not last. What we try to do, in living out our days of contested moral positions, is to seek happiness. But usually what we find is very little happiness and very much despair, especially in the long run, in a complete life. Aristotles end A happy man in a complete life seems unrealistic . As mentioned before, different people might hold different belief toward happiness. Belief is that upon which a man is prepared to act. Beliefs, then, are rules of action, and they got their meaning from the action for which they are rules. Beliefs produced habits, and that the way to distinguish between beliefs was to compare the habits they produced. A persons belief could be established by observing that persons actions If certain people believed that God existed, they would conceive of the world very differently from the way they would conceive of it if they believed God did not exist. Also, their definition toward happiness would also be very different from those who do not believe in God. However, there are other people whose conceptions of the world would be practically identical whether they believed that God did or did not exist. For certain other people who find themselves somewhere between these two extremes, the proposition God exists means something like this: On Sunday, I put on nice clothes and go to church. This is because, for them, engaging in this activity is the only practical outcome of their belief. For those who are Christian, richness might not have so much meaning to them. It is because their definition on happiness is not depend on how rich you are, and this is exactly why I opposed Aristotles elitism. C learly, practical reasoning which Aristotle founded it provides a way to understand and explain actions. There are two important points with this founding. First, the method is reasoning in the context of a desired end, at least typically in a way that includes a commitment to some principle or belief. This provides motivation for the action issuing from the reasoning. Second, this provides guidance for the action. It is exercised in part by a belief to the effect that the end can be achieved by a certain kind of action, for instance, in order for reaching a sweet, one might go buy some candy. The belief helps to sustain and guide the action. In conclude, Happiness is not a further end of the action, but its essential end. To act for a reason is to act in order to achieve an end, whether ultimate or, more often, subsidiary, as when we prescribe medicine in order to cure. Actions performed for a reason very commonly issue from practical reasoning; and if Aristotle does not think the y always do, he at least holds that they are motivationally attached by a purposive chain which terminates in a desire for happiness and can be associated, link by link, with practical arguments that concern the relevant want, belief, and action, or at least of all action performed for a reason, is behavioral foundationalism. Our life is full of problems. Reasoning is a usual way to response to problems which we concern about. We reason in response to everyday problems. For instance, asked by friends to go out dinner at a time when we have planned something else, we must decide which one is more important for us at that moment of time, and whether to decline or to adjust our schedule. Reasoning appropriate to problems like this has often been called practical. Practical reasons might be said to be reasons for acting, and it is in some sense point toward action. Practical reasoning has been much discussed by philosophers, and it is catalogued under Moral Philosophy. For Aristotles m oral philosophy, as it appears in his document now called the Nicomachean ethics, reflects his teleological (goal-oriented) metaphyics. In the Nicomachean ethics, where Aristotle considers a science of doing, and acting in certain way to seek rational ends. The notion of Goal, or Purpose, is the principal one in his moral theory. Aristotle noted that every act is performed for some purpose, which he defined as the good of that act, the end at which the activity aims. We perform an act because we find its purpose to be worthwhile. Either the totality of our acts is an infinitely circular series: Every morning we get up in order to eat breakfast, we eat breakfast in order to go to work, we got to work in order to get money, we get money so we can buy food in order to be able to eat breakfast, etc., etc., etc., in which case life would be a pretty meaningless endeavor because this is just bunch of repeated and vain activities practicing if without a purpose. Or there is some ultimate good toward which the purpose of all acts are directed. If there is such a good, we should try to come to know it so that we can adjust all our acts toward it in order to avoid that saddest of all tragedies the wasted and vain life According to Aristotle, there is general verbal agreement that the end toward which all human acts are directed is happiness; therefore, happiness is the human good since we seek happiness for its own sake, not for the sake of something else. In a sense, realizing the end of attaining happiness is an activity of making, and its the activity aims to make a certain kind of man, living in a certain kind of society. Happiness might be explained as the fruition of a mans way of life, in the truly human aspect of that way of life. The good of each thing is its own function; thus, vision is the good of the eye and walking is the good of the foot. As Aristotle said in the Nicomachean ethics, Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim. (11) However, unless we philosophize about happiness and get to know exactly what it is and how to achieve it, it will be stereotyped simply to say that happiness is the ultimate good. To determine the nature of happiness, Aristotle turned to his metaphysical schema and asked, What is the function of the human? In the same way he would ask about the function of a knife or a cloth. He came to the conclusion that a humans function is to engage in an activity of the soul which is in accordance with virtue and which follows a rational principle. Before grasping this complicated definition , we must determine what virtues is and what kinds of virtues there are. But first, we must have a basic understanding that Aristotle believed that certain material conditions must hold before happiness can be achieved. This list of conditions will show Aristotles elitism: We need g ood friends, riches, and political power. We need a good birth, good children, and good looks. For the man who is very ugly in appearance is not likely to be happy. Also we must not be very short. John F. Kennedy Essay A persons belief could be established by observing that persons actions If certain people believed that God existed, they would conceive of the world very differently from the way they would conceive of it if they believed God did not exist. Also, their definition toward happiness would also be very different from those who do not believe in God. However, there are other people whose conceptions of the world would be practically identical whether they believed that God did or did not exist. For certain other people who find themselves somewhere between these two extremes, the proposition God exists means something like this: On Sunday, I put on nice clothes and go to church. This is because, for them, engaging in this activity is the only practical outcome of their belief. For those who are Christian, richness might not have so much meaning to them. It is because their definition on happiness is not depend on how rich you are, and this is exactly why I opposed Aristotles elitism. Clearly, practical reasoning which Aristotle founded it provides a way to understand and explain actions. There are two important points with this founding. First, the method is reasoning in the context of a desired end, at least typically in a way that includes a commitment to some principle or belief. This provides motivation for the action issuing from the reasoning. Second, this provides guidance for the action. It is exercised in part by a belief to the effect that the end can be achieved by a certain kind of action, for instance, in order for reaching a sweet, one might go buy some candy. The belief helps to sustain and guide the action. In conclude, Happiness is not a further end of the action, but its essential end. To act for a reason is to act in order to achieve an end, whether ultimate or, more often, subsidiary, as when we prescribe medicine in order to cure. Actions performed for a reason very commonly issue from practical reasoning; and if Arist otle does not think they always do, he at least holds that they are motivationally attached by a purposive chain which terminates in a desire for happiness and can be associated, link by link, with practical arguments that concern the relevant want, belief, and action, or at least of all action performed for a reason, is behavioral foundationalism. Our life is full of problems. Reasoning is a usual way to response to problems which we concern about. We reason in response to everyday problems. For instance, asked by friends to go out dinner at a time when we have planned something else, we must decide which one is more important for us at that moment of time, and whether to decline or to adjust our schedule. Reasoning appropriate to problems like this has often been called practical. Practical reasons might be said to be reasons for acting, and it is in some sense point toward action. Practical reasoning has been much discussed by philosophers, and it is catalogued under Moral Philo sophy. For Aristotles moral philosophy, as it appears in his document now called the Nicomachean ethics, reflects his teleological (goal-oriented) metaphyics. In the Nicomachean ethics, where Aristotle considers a science of doing, and acting in certain way to seek rational ends. The notion of Goal, or Purpose, is the principal one in his moral theory. Aristotle noted that every act is performed for some purpose, which he defined as the good of that act, the end at which the activity aims. We perform an act because we find its purpose to be worthwhile. Either the totality of our acts is an infinitely circular series: Every morning we get up in order to eat breakfast, we eat breakfast in order to go to work, we got to work in order to get money, we get money so we can buy food in order to be able to eat breakfast, etc., etc., etc., in which case life would be a pretty meaningless endeavor because this is just bunch of repeated and vain activities practicing if without a purpose. Or there is some ultimate good toward which the purpose of all acts are directed. If there is such a good, we should try to come to know it so that we can adjust all our acts toward it in order to avoid that saddest of all tragedies the wasted and vain life According to Aristotle, there is general verbal agreement that the end toward which all human acts are directed is happiness; therefore, happiness is the human good since we seek happiness for its own sake, not for the sake of something else. In a sense, realizing the end of attaining happiness is an activity of making, and its the activity aims to make a certain kind of man, living in a certain kind of society. Happiness might be explained as the fruition of a mans way of life, in the truly human aspect of that way of life. The good of each thing is its own function; thus, vision is the good of the eye and walking is the good of the foot. As Aristotle said in the Nicomachean ethics, Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim. (11) However, unless we philosophize about happiness and get to know exactly what it is and how to achieve it, it will be stereotyped simply to say that happiness is the ultimate good. To determine the nature of happiness, Aristotle turned to his metaphysical schema and asked, What is the function of the human? In the same way he would ask about the function of a knife or a cloth. He came to the conclusion that a humans function is to engage in an activity of the soul which is in accordance with virtue and which follows a rational principle. Before grasping this complicated definition , we must determine what virtues is and what kinds of virtues there are. But first, we must have a basic understanding that Aristotle believed that certain material conditions must hold before happiness can be achieved. This list of conditions will show Aristo tles elitism: We need good friends, riches, and political power. We need a good birth, good children, and good looks. For the man who is very ugly in appearance is not likely to be happy. Also we must not be very short. Furthermore, we must be freWords/ Pages : 9,071 / 24

Oresteia ( Aeschylus ) and The Odyssey ( Homer ) free essay sample

Analyzes the relationships between Clytaemnestra and her mother Electra and husband Agamemnon; Penelope and her husband Odysseus and son Telemachus. Agamemnon and Ulysses both fought in the Trojan war and then set out to return home. Agamemnon managed to go directly home, but Odysseus had offended Poseidon and was made to wander for many years before he was able to make his way home. Each man had a wife waiting for him, though these women show very different natures while at the same time reflecting the fact that they have very different husbands. Clytaemnestra has a lover and is plotting the death of her husband, but she has reason for doing so given that he killed one of her children. Penelope is dutifully waiting for her husband to return as she is surrounded by suitors who want Odysseuss kingdom. The two women have different reactions not only to their husbands but to their children, and each story shows a social complexity that helps shape the reactions of the women. We will write a custom essay sample on Oresteia ( Aeschylus ) and The Odyssey ( Homer ) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each woman possesses a role in

Pitch Perfect

Pitch Perfect This week my literary agent said she’ll submit my young adult novel to publishers. Her advice to me during this waiting period is â€Å"You must be patient. Are you patient?† Yes! For me to have gotten to this point, I had to be incredibly patient - over 10 years’ worth of persistence. And I’m beyond excited. Because from where I sat a decade ago, this moment would have seemed impossible. But after an adventurous trek through the wilds of editing, the challenges of slush pile and Twitter querying, and the thrills of face-to-face pitching to agents, I know I’ve not only prepared my best work but also have the best representation for my novel. Just as Hope preaches, practice at this writing thing does make perfect. Agents aren’t kidding when they say they want a manuscript that’s ready. They’re not interested in â€Å"potential.† I learned this when I queried my manuscript too early over a year ago. My story garnered some partial reads from a few agents, but eventually, over 50 rejections. (Keep in mind I had to query far more agents - over 100 - to get 50 â€Å"nos.†) During the revision process these last two years, my novel has changed titles three times and has improved thanks to feedback from two freelance editors and over 20 beta readers. A former acquisitions editor I found via Editing-Writing.com suggested key changes that ultimately got me the attention from my current agent. So February a year ago, with a new title, a much tighter plot, and a whole new query letter, I was ready to pitch again and even travel to Chicago to meet agents. These writing workshops hosted The logline was also the perfect tool for #PitMad, a day of Twitter pitching that happens four times a year, where authors share manuscripts with agents using 140 characters. From the three tweets you’re allowed, I received three requests from agents. Here’s one that worked: â€Å"When a friend is sexually assaulted, a teen journalist learns it’s better to go NYT, not TMZ, when reporting the crime. #PitMad #YA.† But it was the slush pile query that ultimately brought me the pot of gold. While Twitter and face-to-face pitching, I never stopped sending out a revised email query: at least two a week. This one featured the logline, now the hook in my first paragraph. Agent Amy Tipton of Signature Literary asked for my full manuscript in June and made me an offer of representation. We worked that  summer on two rounds of revisions (one major and one minor), and now the book is ready for publishers’ eyes. I got my agent

Midterm - HIST Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Midterm - HIST - Essay Example The meeting took place at Versailles on May 5, 1789.1 The success of the goal was the creation of a national assembly. As a result, it was a success as the event laid a foundation for the creation of a new constitution. Secondly, the revolts led to various changes in France. The revolts broke out in the name of saving the third state from Louis XVI. Later, the revolts engaged in addressing the ineffective land holding system. In addition, the revolts led to fear among the citizens and many-formed militia fearing attack from foreign troops.2 However, the fear created helped in influencing the national assembly in instituting crucial reforms. The nobility passed momentous reforms in the national assembly. For example, the assembly passed a declaration of the rights of man.3 Consequently, there was spread of liberal believes in the country. For example, there was access to public office, end of exemptions from taxation, and the people were allowed take part in making of laws.4 Moreover, there was a guarantee in the freedom of speech and the press. Moreover, the march to Versailles was instrumental. The march resulted from king failure to return to Paris he was against changes. The march largely comprised of women. The march forced the king to accept new decree by the national assembly.5 The king returned to Paris and feudalism was abolished as well as Declaration of rights.6 The other significant issue was the process of overcoming the enemies of the revolution. The effect was setting of revolutionary courts for trying the enemies of the revolution. This came to be known as the Reign of terror.7 The consequence was a creation of more space for the church as they were given place to reopen. Moreover, there was a passage of a new constitution and the establishment of a national legislative assembly. The other significant step was the coup d’Ã ©tat. A general known as Napoleon Bonaparte led the coup. The revolution was as a result, of

London striptease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

London striptease - Essay Example In London, for example, the striptease industry is currently booming and many people are flocking into related institutions e.g. the Jo King’s School of Striptease. Many of the women who striptease feel that it empowers them and that it is an adequate way to improve their image. Sexualisation has also hit the media with sexual exposure becoming vital for magazines, movies, music and advertisements to achieve financial success. However, does embracing sexualisation in the society really liberate those involved, especially women, or does it imprison their potential and possibilities? Does sexualisation really empower? It all started with strippers going live on TV to give lessons on lap dancing men to orgasm. Then celebrities like Britney Spears started becoming increasingly popular in relation to their nudity, so much, so that discussions about some of their private parts became major subjects in entertainment gossip. Charlie’s Angels, the movie, was then introduced in 2 001, enhancing the interest of people in ‘sexy’ crime fighting. It involved stars who dressed in soft porn like fashion, which was apparently meant to inspire empowerment and independence in women. Its sequel involved even more sexualisation as the stars were required to perform many stripteases while undertaking their missions. This did not end with the TVs and the radios as anyone walking down the streets in any Western world community would come across teens, young women, and some occasional wild fifty-year –olds wearing shorts cut so low and so tight that they exposed the butt cleavage. These shorts would then be paired with miniature tops, which showed the whole sections of breasts above the nipples and the pierced navels alike. In some cases, as if the overall message radiated from such clothing was not obvious enough, the pieces of clothing would be imprinted with the playboy bunny or a nude porn star’s picture or drawing. As if things were not beco ming weird, enough, many women started going to strip clubs (with female strippers) in their leisure time. They explained that it felt liberating and rebellious to watch their fellow women on the poles, toss some notes at them or shove them in their underwear and occasionally strip down and join them. Many young women became openly and shamelessly obsessed with porn stars, a hobby previously thought to be exclusively for teenage boys. As a result, girls started purchasing merchandise like the one g-strings and vibrators commonly associated with their favorite porn stars (Levy 2010: 32). Nowadays, nudity has become such a common part of life. So much so that exposing a woman’s breasts in public is not considered a taboo, most so in the Western world. In fact, such a scenario is given surprisingly little attention as witnessed in many of the streets. There have been numerous reports of female celebrities taking their morning jogs on the streets of Hollywood with nothing but the ir underwear on, during rush hour traffic. According to the reports, very few people even pay any significance to them, leave alone staring, whistling or commenting inappropriately. Such a scenario can be witnessed in many of America’s beaches, which have fully embraced nudity and anyone seen with even a drab of underwear is considered out of place. Also contributing to this notion is the fashion industry. Models are strolling down the runway with tops that reveal everything under them as they apparently believe that it does not

How public opinion and political movements are affected by social Essay

How public opinion and political movements are affected by social media in undeveloped countries - Essay Example There is additionally a feeling of correspondence despite the areas that individuals might be in, and consequently, long range informal communication destinations have made the world a significantly littler place. It is likewise feasible for people with similar interests to connect. By sharing preferences, detests, interests, diversions and so forth, individuals tend to draw nearer to each other despite the physical separation between them. From Twitter over Facebook to YouTube recordings, social media has turned out to be a standout amongst the most capable instruments for legislators and supporters in political battles. It has additionally proved to be prevalent among potential voters since they can connect with the applicant specifically and ask basic question clearly. Today, social media is active more then any other medium of technology. Any news or updates around the globe is easily and quickly available on social media. It is just because of its active participation around the globe. It is a modern technology from which the information is shared with the help of active participation and it gets spread quickly, no matter whether the information shared is genuine or fake.With interpersonal interaction destinations, political crusading adds to permeability to lawmaker's close to home and expert life.As they can record anyplace and these could be transferred at whatever time which circumvents like an illness among individuals and can be utilized for political additions.

Discuss Effect Of Good Nutrition On Wound Management Nursing Essay

Discuss Effect Of Good Nutrition On Wound Management Nursing Essay This essay will discuss nutrition and the effects it has on wound management, and what impact communication skills have on patients health. I will include some information about my experience of wound management, while working along side my mentor in a rehabilitation unit, for a patient who was admitted with multiple scleroses (M.S), the patient is wheel chair bound and had a pressure sore which developed into a sacral sinus wound (grade 4). In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008), Guidelines on Confidentiality, I will refer to the patient as Ben, who is 72 years old. Bens wound had caused extensive destruction of his tissues and damaged to his muscle and supporting structures. A swab was taken and reports confirmed that his wound had been infected with (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) MRSA. Flanagan(2000) states that age reduced mobility, malnutrition, incontinence, skin integrity, friction, moisture, and pain. It can lead to skin breakdown and wound developing. Bens observation were taken regularly, he had a supra pubic catheter, which was monitored on regular basis to minimize the risk of infection, Bens bowel motion was also assessed; it was made sure that the wound would not be contaminated with overflow of bowel. His over all conditions were monitored every day but his dressing were not changed every day. The nurse, my mentor, was using a local wound assessment chart for managing his wound. The chart was used for the assessment of his wound and every time it was updated after changing the dressing. All changes and appearance of the wound were noted down in the chart. Progress in daily assessment and plan of care were noted down in the chart to carry out regular reassessment of his wound. According to Eunis and Menesis (2000), the excess of exudates within the wound can also inhibit healing, control of exudates is therefore essential. This is usually achieved by selecting a dressing of the appropriate absorbency. The nurse selected an Aqua Cell Silver dressing to use for Bens wound, as his wound was infected with MRSA. (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus). British National Formulary (2006) says that aqua cell silver is an appropriate dressing for infected wounds. Gunnewicht and Bun (2004) described that if the wound is clean, healthy, granulating and happy; it does not require cleaning because the wound exudate itself has beneficial bactericidal properties, which may be inappropriateely removed. The general strategy of my mentor, in the cleansing of Bens wound was based on providing minimal necessary intervention. She was using normal saline to clean the wound. Griffiths et al (2001) stated that the solution should be of a non- irritant and free of bacteria. Normal saline is the most commonly used wound cleaner, it is best to use the solution at body temperature. We identified and addressed the nutritional needs of Ben. This was of a puree diet and the supervision of his meal times, to aid optimum recovery. A dietition was envolved in Bens nutritional needs. It is obvious that nutrition plays a crucial role in wound healing. All patients with wounds should have appropriate nutritional assessment. If a patients nutritional status is compromised, and they are unlikely to meet their requirements, recovery will be delayed. Boon (1998) said that a good nutritional assessment involves the multidisciplinary approach including medical, nursing and dietretic staff. Ben was kept on a food chart which was updated everyday after each meal. The correct quantities of Bens intake were entered on the chart. If we examine the importance of nutrients, we would know that they have key roles in the healing process, such as, protein depletion can affect the rate of wound healing because it is required for the granulation of tissues, carbohydrates are also a part of healing process, cellular activity is fuelled by adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is derived from glucose, providing the energy for the inflammatory response to occur. If carbohydrates are not sufficient, the body breaks down proteins to provide glucose for cellular activity. Therefore, carbohydrates are required as well as proteins. Ben was given fruit yougurt or pudding after every meal, mash potato and meat were the regular part of his diet along with some mashed vegitables. Fats and vitamins have a key role in cell membrane structure and function, certain fatty acids are essential as they cannot be synthesised in sufficient amounts, so must be provided by diet. Williams and leaper (2000) states that B complex vitamins are co-factors or co-enzymes in a number of matabolic functions involved in wound healing, particularly in the energy release from carbohydrates. The doctor had prescribed 30mg of zinc per day for six weeks, along with multivitaminal tablets. According to Grey and Cooper (2001) vitamin C has an important role in collagen synthesis in the formation of bonds between strands of collagen fibre, while vitamin K is involved in the formation of thrombin. Deficiency of vitamin K (in the presence of wound) can lead to haematoma. Vitamin A supports the proliferation of epithelial cells. Minerals like zinc, iron and copper play a vital role in wound healing. Zinc is required for protein synthesis and also has an inhibitory effect on bacterial growth; it is envolved in the immune response. Long term of zinc supplimentation must be accompained by copper supplimantation to prevent zinc induced copper deficiency. The deficiency of copper and iron delay wound healing.Perkins (2000), defined that the ideal way to meet requirements of nutritional needs, is by consuming adequate intake of normal food. My mentor and I were spending time with Ben, explaining and educating him about the process of his wound healing and the importance of medication, nursing interventions and nutrition. I felt that Ben needed support and care for his treatment. According to Quality and Safety in Health Care (2008) Communication looks easy when it is done well, it requires engagement, empathy, and ability to listen and respond, and it requires time. To conclude: I feel that wound care requires multi skills and broad spectrum of knowledge because nurses are the first one to take responsibilities of wound care. Bens wound care management and assessment provided me with opportunities, which enabled me to improve my knowledge and understanding of wound care. I feel I have improved my confidence about the wound management.

Transmission of the Plague to Humans Essay -- Biology Medical Biomedic

Transmission of the Plague to Humans Abstract Yersinia pestis is a bacterium that has been well known to mankind for centuries. Its mechanisms of survival in wide variety of species are extraordinary. The power of this bacterium is dependent on its manipulation of the immune system of its host’s. Its means of survival in the flea and its use of the flea as a vector to other desirable hosts portray this bacterium’s true capability. This flea is the main cause of the bacterium to other animals, especially humans. However, the bacterium does not just stop here; it uses its coded proteins to inhibit the host’s immune system and the host’s cellular functions to aid in its survival in the organism. One of the most deadly diseases to strike mankind is the plague. The plague has survived for centuries and has claimed the lives of millions throughout the years. The plague is caused by a gram-negative bacterium known as Yersinia pestis. There have been three major pandemics due to this bacterium. Although it does not seem as deadly now as it was in the Middle Ages, it is still very much alive and present. There are three types of plague: the bubonic, septicemic and pneumonic plague. The bubonic and septicimic plague are only transmitted by the flea, but the pneumonic plague can spread through the air in droplets or by physical contact. At times, transmission can also occur from infected rodents, cats or other animals through bites and scratches (Phillips, 2004). The bacteria’s key for survival lies in its vast variety of hosts. Its mechanism in manipulating the host’s cellular functions has enabled it to take control and survive through the years. However, the process that the bacteria must go through in order to infect a human relie... ...berlain/Website/lectures/lecture/plague.htm 2. Jarrett, C. et al. Transmission of Yersinia pestis from an infectious biofilm in the flea vector. Journal of Infectious Diseases. (2004) v190 I4 p783 3. Kool, J. (2005). Risk of Person-to-Person Transmission of Pneumonic Plague. Healthcare Epedimiology. July 24, 2005: http://www.nycosh.org/workplace_hazards/Biosafety/PlagueArticle4-05.pdf 4. Kopp, E, Medzhitov, R (14 October 2002). A Plague on Host Defense. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. July 24, 2005: http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/full/jem.20021311v1 5. Phillips, F. (2004). Bioterrorism: Plague. Anne Arundel County Department of Health, Maryland. July 27, 2005: http://www.aahealth.org/physicianslink/bioterrorism_plague_overview.asp 6. Velendzas, D (2005). Plague. Emedicine. July 21, 2005: http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic428.htm#section~author_information

Societies of Chesapeake Bay and New England Colonies

Societies of Chesapeake Bay and New England Colonies Many settlers who came to the New World from Britain in the early seventeenth century sought to establish a settlement for motives including economic and religious freedom in areas such as Chesapeake Bay colonies that comprised of Virginia and Maryland colonies and the New England colonies that consisted of Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island. Settlers who often came to these regions came with varying motivations, settled into different regions that had varying geographies, and encountered different circumstances. Through the passing of time, these particular distinctions would contribute into casting the two regions into two distinct societies. While those who settled in the early sixteenth centuries in the New England and Chesapeake Bay colonies were mostly settled by the English, on the contrary to what most believe, these two regions developed into two distinct societies by the eighteenth century. These societies were able to be characterized through their differences in many aspects of society including politically, economically, socially, and educationally. One aspect that illustrates difference between the Chesapeake Bay and New England colonies was the social differences that the two regions developed. For example, in the Chesapeake region, disease such as dysentery, typhoid fever, and malaria ravaged through the area. Unclean air and the hot climate further spread disease amongst the settlers. These factors had larger implications for Chesapeake colony society. With the combination of these factors, an individual living in the Chesapeake often had their life cut short by an average of ten years than an individual in the New England colony. As a result of shorter life spans, many families were disunited as widows were left with young children to support. Thus, women had a greater status than women in the New England colonies. Women of the Chesapeake region were able to inherit their husband’s estates and were issued a different property title. Disease also affected the population growth of the Chesapeake region. Since disease was widespread and many women did not migrate to the region, fertility rates were low. However, in the New England colonies, where a combination of clean air and colder climate helped decrease the risk of diseases, an individual tended to outlive their ounterpart in the Chesapeake region. Furthermore, settlers tended to migrate as families to the New England colonies, so the population was able to grow quicker. With a longer life, an individual could see the upbringing of their grandchildren. They had a pivotal role in ensuring the children grew up in a nurturing environment and that these c hildren followed the morale and guidelines of society. Early marriage and high fertility rates contributed in a booming birthrate. These facets contributed to the creation a strong, tranquil social structure of the New England colonies. Also unlike their Chesapeake counterparts, women in the New England colonies gave up there property rights when they married because Puritan lawmakers worried that recognizing women’s separate rights would cause conflicts between the husband and wife. As illustrated through these examples, New England and Chesapeake colonies were varied through social aspects of their societies. Another aspect in which the two regions differentiated in were economically. For example, in New England colonies, where there was not much arable land, the settlers were forced to depend on more livestock such as pigs, cattle, and sheep. Nonetheless, the settlers were able to create a small varied assortment of crops from the little land that they had. Furthermore, settlers of the New England region developed other industries such as developing their coastlines and built them for use as harbors for industries such as fishing and shipbuilding. In contrast to the New England region, the Chesapeake Bay colonies were quite different economically. The colonies of this region were much more dependent on agriculture economically. The settlers widely grew the addictive tobacco plant after John Rolfe (settler of the Virginia colony and the husband of Pocahantas) improved the bitterness of the plant. Thus, the demand for the plant grew steadily in England. This dependency on agriculture would eventually advance where individuals would create plantation system in order to meet the demands. Once again, as illustrated, Chesapeake and the New England region were different through their economic standards is one of the way that these two regions developed into distinct societies. These different economic characteristics eventually leads to another differentiation in these two colonial societies. In addition to these two societies differing economically and socially, these colonial regions also differed in the political aspects. For instance, in the New England colonies, especially in the colony of Connecticut, the government was based on a town system. The congregational Puritan churches of the region were where the adult men would gather and vote. The New England villagers voted on aspects such as electing their officials, appointing schoolmasters, as well as discussing daily matters. The colonists of this region saw sovereignty as being in the towns. The colonists also adopted this idea as a result of their conviction of unity for purpose. Conversely, the governments of the Chesapeake region operated more on a county system such as that of the House of Burgesses, where the colonists met on a yearly basis. This was a result of the people being spread out from their use of the plantation that tended to distribute the population throughout the region. As demonstrated, the New England colonies form of government varied widely from the Chesapeake form of government. New England’s use of the town meeting system and the Chesapeake colonies use of the county system show the differing political viewpoints, just one of the aspects that defined the two regions as two different distinct societies. Although the Chesapeake and New England colonies were considered monolithic when they were first settled in the early sixteenth century, the passing of time would eventually these regions into two distinctive societies. Those differences that define the characteristics of these two societies are essential because they play an essential role in the creation in several facets United States history such as the development of the government (as later shown in history through Roger Sherman‘s Connecticut Compromise) and social and political issues such as slavery. The Chesapeake Bay and New England colonies were indeed significant regions; even though they varied in many aspects, played a significant role in shaping the attitudes of American society later in the nation’s history.

Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, 20th-Century Design Pioneer

Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, 20th-Century Design Pioneer Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (born Laszlo Weisz; July 20, 1895 - November 24, 1946) was a Hungarian-American artist, theorist, and educator who strongly influenced the aesthetic development of industrial design. He taught at Germanys famed Bauhaus school and was a founding father of the institution that became the School of Design at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. Fast Facts: Laszlo Moholy-Nagy Occupation: Painter, photographer, filmmaker, industrial designer, and educatorBorn: July 20, 1895 in Bacsborsod, HungaryDied: November 24, 1946 in Chicago, IllinoisSpouses: Lucia Schulz (divorced 1929), Sibylle PietzschChildren: Hattula and ClaudiaSelected Works: Collage with Black Centre (1922), A 19 (1927), Light Space Modulator (1930)Notable Quote: Designing is not a profession but an attitude. Early Life, Education, and Military Career Born in Hungary as part of the Weisz Jewish family, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy grew up with his mother as a single parent when his father abandoned the family of three sons. She was a second cousin of noted classical music conductor Sir Georg Solti. Moholy-Nagys maternal uncle, Gusztav Nagy, supported the family, and the young Laszlo took the Nagy name as his own. He later added Moholy in recognition of the town Mohol, now part of Serbia, where he spent much of his early life. The young Laszlo Moholy-Nagy originally wanted to be a poet and published some pieces in local newspapers. He also studied law, but service in the Austro-Hungarian military during World War I changed the direction of his life. Moholy-Nagy documented his service with sketches and watercolors. Upon discharge, he began attending the art school of Hungarian Fauve artist Robert Bereny. Collage with Black Centre (1922). Heritage Images / Getty Images German Career German architect Walter Gropius invited Moholy-Nagy to teach at his famed Bauhaus school in 1923. He taught the foundation course with Josef Albers and also replaced Paul Klee as Head of the metal workshop. Moholy-Nagys ascendancy marked the end of the schools association with expressionism and movement in the direction of industrial design. While he considered himself primarily a painter, Moholy-Nagy was also a pioneer experimenting with photography and film. In the 1920s at Bauhaus, he created abstract paintings influenced by dadaism and Russian constructivism. The impact of Piet Mondrians De Stijl work is also apparent. Some of Moholy-Nagys collages demonstrated influences from Kurt Schwitters. In photography, he experimented with photograms, exposing photo-sensitive paper directly to light. His films explored light and shadows like much of the rest of his art. By combining words with photography in what he called Typophotos, Moholy-Nagy created a new way of looking at the potential of advertising in the 1920s. Commercial designers adopted his approach in ways that resonate today. Light Space Modulator (1930). Sean Gallup / Getty Images In 1928, while under political pressure, Moholy-Nagy resigned from the Bauhaus. He established his own design studio in Berlin and separated from his wife, Lucia. One of his key works of the early 1930s was the Light Space Modulator. It is a kinetic sculpture using reflective metal and recently invented Plexiglas. Standing almost five feet tall, the object was initially intended for use in theaters to create light effects, but it functions as an art piece on its own. He created a film called Light Play Black-White-Grey to show what his new machine could do. Moholy-Nagy continued to develop variations on the piece throughout his career. American Career in Chicago In 1937, with a recommendation from Walter Gropius, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy left Nazi Germany for the U.S. to direct the New Bauhaus in Chicago. Unfortunately, after only a single year of operation, the New Bauhaus lost its financial backing and closed. A 19 (1927). Sailko / Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons 3.0 With support from ongoing benefactors, Moholy-Nagy opened the School of Design in Chicago in 1939. Both Walter Gropius and celebrated American education philosopher John Dewey served on the board. It later became the Institute of Design, and in 1949 became a part of the Illinois Institute of Technology, the first higher education institution in the U.S. to offer a Ph.D. in design. Some of Moholy-Nagys later career work involved creating transparent sculptures by painting, heating, and then shaping pieces of Plexiglas. The resulting pieces often appear playful and spontaneous compared with the artists industrial-influenced work. After receiving a leukemia diagnosis in 1945, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He continued to work and teach until his death from leukemia on November 24, 1946. A II (1924). Sailko / Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons 3.0 Legacy Laszlo Moholy-Nagy impacted a broad array of disciplines, including industrial design, painting, photography, sculpture, and film. He helped bring modern aesthetics to the industrial world. With his combination of typography and photography in collage work, Moholy-Nagy is considered one of the founders of modern graphic design. Source Tsai, Joyce. Laszlo Moholy-Nagy: Painting after Photography. University of California Press, 2018.

Free Essays on Self Reliance

After reading Emerson’s â€Å"Self Reliance† I have discovered that self-reliance is the most significant aspect in my life. Emerson talks about inspiring ideas, which involves trusting and only answering to thyself. He believes in saying exactly what you think, not to be what your not and to live only by what you believe to be the best. â€Å"There is a time in every man’s education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide.† To translate this Emerson quote one can say that if a man is jealous of other people, he will ignore his own qualities and if a man tries to be like other people, he will lose himself; like suicide. When I was younger it was hard for me to have faith in myself. I would always try to fit in to the so-called â€Å"cool crowd† and when I didn’t get accepted I began to resent them. What I tried to finally do was copy them, their clothes, their taste in music, and the actions that they took. It was then that I realized that I didn’t like their clothes, their taste in music and the things they did. I realized that by me imitating them I lost myself. I began to take the road less traveled, to see things in a different way than anyone did. I wanted to be unique and I wanted to be accepted for being my own person. After discovering that I liked being me was when I made my greatest of friends. They like that I always say what’s on my mind and that I don’t let anyone’s actions influence mine. â€Å"To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men, that is genius.† I believe now that imitation is the result of jealously and in order for me to succeed in life I had to believe that I could do it. For one to accomplish their goals and meet their destiny, they must choose self-reliance as the answer. Self-reliance lets one know that it is essential to realize that all choices in life come down to ... Free Essays on Self Reliance Free Essays on Self Reliance After reading Emerson’s â€Å"Self Reliance† I have discovered that self-reliance is the most significant aspect in my life. Emerson talks about inspiring ideas, which involves trusting and only answering to thyself. He believes in saying exactly what you think, not to be what your not and to live only by what you believe to be the best. â€Å"There is a time in every man’s education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide.† To translate this Emerson quote one can say that if a man is jealous of other people, he will ignore his own qualities and if a man tries to be like other people, he will lose himself; like suicide. When I was younger it was hard for me to have faith in myself. I would always try to fit in to the so-called â€Å"cool crowd† and when I didn’t get accepted I began to resent them. What I tried to finally do was copy them, their clothes, their taste in music, and the actions that they took. It was then that I realized that I didn’t like their clothes, their taste in music and the things they did. I realized that by me imitating them I lost myself. I began to take the road less traveled, to see things in a different way than anyone did. I wanted to be unique and I wanted to be accepted for being my own person. After discovering that I liked being me was when I made my greatest of friends. They like that I always say what’s on my mind and that I don’t let anyone’s actions influence mine. â€Å"To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men, that is genius.† I believe now that imitation is the result of jealously and in order for me to succeed in life I had to believe that I could do it. For one to accomplish their goals and meet their destiny, they must choose self-reliance as the answer. Self-reliance lets one know that it is essential to realize that all choices in life come down to ...

Financial Costs of Diabetes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Financial Costs of Diabetes - Research Paper Example Though the structure of the health expenditure survey is not useful for approximating nationwide complications and costs of diabetes, it can however give details of how diabetes has affected individual patients and their families economically. Diabetic patients have been using medical services more than other individuals diagnosed with another disease which makes their medical expense higher. This is especially with their medication where in some circumstances they are forced to use out of pocket expenses. In the year 2007, the economic cost of diabetes was estimated to be $174 billion in the United States of America (Javitt and Chiang, 2001). 116 billion dollars was the estimate of direct medical costs while 58 billion dollars was due to other expenses such as disability brought by diabetes, lost workdays and restricted activities in the health center. At an average, people diagnosed with diabetes use $11,744 annually, with $6649 being attributed to diabetes (Javitt and Chiang, 2001). Approximately 1/5 of health care dollars in the United States is used to care for individuals diagnosed with diabetes while 1/10 of health dollars is contributed to diabetes. People diagnosed with diabetes have higher medical expenditure compared to the rest of the population from health care statistics over the years (Javitt and Chiang, 2001). Diabetic patients and their families are not the only people who are affected economically by the disease but also the community or the society at large. Though they are affected indirectly, the impact is felt even at minimal. When patients are diagnosed with diabetes extra costs are required to cover for their medical care which means a percentage of health care for those who are not diabetic will have to reduce (Javitt and Chiang, 2001).

Poverty in Canada Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Poverty in Canada - Research Proposal Example Most of the Canadians dwelling in the prosperous cities like Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver are very proud of their wealth and business opportunities. But this is not the real case projected, as it has been noticed that it is amongst such prospering and flourishing communities where the staggering amounts of poverty exists. New learnings show that Canada's urban areas are facing a rise in the problems as homelessness, drug abuse, child poverty, unaffordable basic day to day needs etc. The phenomenon of poverty is always interrelated to political, social and cultural dimensions. But the most important missing point is the lack of government income supports. The evidences of this can be seen in the efforts of World Vision Canada, "taking steps to put global poverty on the Canadian federal election agenda". (1) The two objectives are the main concern of the upcoming elections in Canada, to be put by the organization. The first is that the government of Canada must make concrete investments in combating child morality. And another one is that the government should increase the Overseas Development Assistance to 0.7% of the Gross National Income, as promised previously. These are the clear evidences of the prevailing problem of poverty in Canada. The truth is that the total eradication of poverty requires "not only the political action but also the deeper social, economic and cultural transformation". (2). Similar is the call for self-responsibility. My project explores the dimensions of poverty in Canada, response to poverty including policy change as well as societal transformation. It also includes the missing as well as prevalent resources and the access to them. (2) Ending Poverty in Canada. Economic Justice Report. Volume 4, Number 2. June 2005. It has been rightly stated in 'Evangelical Fellowship of Canada' that, "No matter what our social places or tasks, individuals and groups can address poverty. For example, journalists can report on the causes, extent and solutions for poverty; business people can address employment issues; schools and teachers can help address poverty and learning. Whatever the unique task of each institution, however, all can aim to sustain life, reverse the cycle of poverty, and help prevent further poverty." Assumptions Before any of the research work conducted by me there were a few assumptions in mind regarding the issue of poverty in Canada. The first assumption was that I thought that the poverty cropped in the small cities of Canada as the big ones as Vancouver and Montreal seemed quite flourishing and advanced having great wealth. But as per my research, it has been noted that many of the people are left behind while the rich keep accumulating the wealth. And the poverty is "increased throughout" and "more so in metropolitan areas" which constitutes a more serious problem. (3) (3) Lee. Kevin K. Urban Poverty in Canada: A statistical Profile. Chapter 6.April 2000. My second assumption was about the active participation of the government on the issue of pove